Examples of Past Major Collaborative ACP Field Campaigns

Campaign

Location and Time

Summary Objectives

Current Status

North Atlantic Regional Experiment (NARE) 1992 Campaign

Nova Scotia region

Aug.-Sept. 1992

  • Evaluate pollution characteristics and fate in North Atlantic atmosphere
  • Evaluate relative significance of oceanic and continental sources

Results published

NARE 1993 Intensive Period

Nova Scotia region

Aug.-Sept. 1993

  • Evaluate pollution characteristics and fate in North Atlantic atmosphere
  • Evaluate relative significance of oceanic and continental sources

Results published

Southern Oxidant Study, 1995

Nashville, TN, area

June-July 1995

  • Evaluate relative contributions of regional, urban, and point sources of pollutants to oxidant formation

Results published

NARSTO Northeast Study, 1995

Boston and New England area

Aug.-Sept. 1995

  • Evaluate performance of recently developed aircraft instrumentation
  • Characterization of volatile organic compounds and nitrogen oxides upwind and downwind of Northeast city

Results published

NARSTO Intensive Campaign 1996

New England area

July-Aug., 1996

  • Evaluate advection and chemistry of volatile organic compounds and nitrogen oxides in coastal areas
  • Evaluate role of chlorine chemistry in oxidant formation
  • Preliminary study of forest isoprene emissions and chemistry

Results published

Mexico City Study

Mexico City metropolitan area

March and February, 1997

  • Characterize aerosols and evaluate sources and transport
  • Evaluate sources and chemistry of reactive hydrocarbon and oxidants
  • Evaluate transport and mixing processes in mountain basin

Results published

Phoenix Air Chemistry Study

Phoenix, AZ

May and June 1998

  • Evaluate ozone formation in low humidity and where sources are primarily vehicular
  • Evaluate role of biogenic emissions in oxidant formation
  • Study mountain basin flow regime

Some results published. Further study needed of ozone accumulation over city at night; Phoenix II planned.

NARSTO Southern Oxidants Study, Nashville 1999

Nashville, TN and surrounding area

June and July 1999

  • Evaluate roles of local versus regional sources of ozone and fine particles
  • Evaluate ozone and fine particle formation rates in plumes
  • Study roles of diurnal variations in meteorological conditions

Analysis mostly completed, publications being prepared

NARSTO Northeast Oxidant and Particle Study (NE-OPS)

Philadelphia and surrounding are

July and August 1999

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  • Evaluate conditions leading to high ozone and fine particle concentrations
  • Study relationship between local sources and long-range transport
  • Evaluate role of varying meteorological conditions

Analysis continuing. A second NE-OPS being planned

Central California Ozone Study (CCOS) Summer Intensive

Central and part of northern California

June 2000

  • Contribute to studies in collaboration with those supported California Air Resource Board on ozone formation and transport
  • Focus on transport processes and chemistry of ozone above central CA

Data analysis in progress for contribution to large NARSTO data set.

Texas Air Quality Study (TexAQS 2000)

Houston, TX and surrounding area

August and September 2000

  • Study processes leading to high concentrations of ozone and particulate matter above Houston
  • Evaluate effects of strong point sources of NOx and VOCs in relation to biogenic VOCs and local Cl2
  • Evaluate role of land-sea circulations

Data analysis in progress.